Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) incorporate polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes present remarkable potential in wastewater treatment applications. This article reviews the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors, focusing on essential operational parameters such as effluent quality, transmembrane pressure, and microbial community profile. The inf

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising technology in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to powerfully interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Investigations have shown that nanobubbles can inhibi